Present Career, Carrer Interest, and the Value of a College Education E

Conflicts Resolutions indoors Work conclavesThere are many things to consider when talking about working within a group. One of the major things is conflicts between the groups members. People will al demeanors befuddle conflicts among themselves and with others it is just a way of life story. One of the conflicts that spend within a group is Lack of Leadership, someone needs to be in charge and keep everyone else pointed in the right direction. Another conflict among groups is Group Roles everyone needs to know where they fit into the puzzle and what is expected of them. Also everyone needs to have coinciding Schedules, that way you know the work is getting done. All of theses problems play up to one of the biggest issues in a group, which is Disagreements and or Arguments. When one thinks of persistership the first thing that enters there mine is Mentoring. Having the power and the ability to guide, move and lead others in any given task are concrete attributes of a good draw. When one or all in all of these does not happen there is likely a good sign of lack of leadership. Bosses are often accused of not motivation their workers. They assume that if a person is hired for a business sector they should perform their job and the motivation should come from the fact that they are receiving a paycheck. This could be deemed as a true statement if the company does not mean in promoting a team environment. When a boss, director, group leader or who ever is put in to a leadership position does not motivate their subordinate there is usually a lack in performance. People enjoy working for leaders with good motivational skills. Motivation skills discover what multitude are capable of doing and how well they can do it, plus encourage them to strive to do more while taking pride in what they have done. All leaders have to make decision. Once a leader demonstrate poor decision making skills it is extremely hard to be effective. This leader will find it very hard to get people to trust his or her decision. Poor decision would be a decision made with myopic regards of the consequences. Poor decisions are often made with little consideration for others. This leader will not be an effective leader without getting training and organize techniques for good decision making. Poor communication can be very damaging in any environment. A poor communicator transmits in a way th... ...resolution may also be employed. This method acting digresses to a loser and a winner. Once the competition is complete, one team member(s) is triumphant at the expense of their opposition. Although this method can be used constructively, it may also result in a further wedge between the team members.Collaboration is the accumulation of all of the members contributions. It meets the teams goals, while supporting the individual needs of the team members. It often involves a more creative approach than the other methods, and usually results in an entirely different solution than used in the past. Collaboration is the exact opposite of all of the other methods, and can involve more time beingness needed to resolve the issue.There are many different conflicts to consider when talking about working within a group. Leadership, Roles, Schedules, and Disagreements will always be an issue when people have to come together and work as a team. Though by working as a team the team members can band together to overpower or conquer the issues at hand. People will always have conflicts among themselves and with others it is just a way of life

What Christians can do in a world of cultures in conflict? :: Religion

What Christians can do in a adult male of cultures in conflict?The main topic of this reserve is worldview. Whats worldview? Its non easy to find completed answer. There is a story like that. King of Siam was surprise about story of Dutch ambassador that in pass elephant could walk on river. Its hard for King of Siam living in the tropics to count. The Kings worldview could not allow him to accept this. The aim of this book is to help reader will gain a better understanding of his own worldview. This book seems not inte simplicitying for me at the first time I read. However, I realized that sometimes I had asked myself such questions. After chapter 2 I gradually understand. In chapter 3 rate about the unsanctified world view. It means the world without God and spirits. The rest tell about modernists thought. Some of these are Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 - 1872) he utter humanity created God. Another one is psychologist Richard Gregorg said that body is hardware and mind is softwar e. The other is human is consider a biological mechanism. Sometime I surprise with assumption from it. This non-answer question I asked myself sometimes. The rest of chapter 3 tells about community, value (ethic), Marxism and why the secular worldview influences around the world, and the imperfect. In community, the worth of each member is more important than that of family and social responsibilities. Laws and ethical value are based upon man-made assumption. The Marxisms view is nothing remains exactly the same or the new generation is better than previous generations. correspond to this, communism is better than capitalism. Next, the reason why secular worldview influences most the world is affecting the economy and technological development. Therefore, this affects the country economic in specially. However, this worldview has some weakness. The secular worldview has result in major scientific develop but it has failed to provide answer to some of the basis question of human li fe.In chapter 4 tell about the traditional worldview. I read this chapter very quickly because I live in a traditional worldview. This chapter compares secular and traditional worldview. For example, persons soul is external which differ to Western worldview. In traditional worldview community or society is more important than individual desires. I always believe that important decisions are made by the community as a whole and age is important and respect. However, some thought is not up to construe such as the viewing time of traditional worldview.

An Analysis of the Poem Buffalo Dusk Essay -- Buffalo Dusk Essays

An Analysis of the Poem Buffalo Dusk The main topic of this short poetry is the connection between the experimental extinction of the buffaloes, and the extermination of those that saw the buffalo, namely Indians. It also alludes to the Europeans that came to the Americas, charging across the country in the same fashion that the buffalo charges across the land, trampling and killing the luscious green pasture. The poem includes many poetry instruments such as metaphor, repetition, imagery, and alliteration. The title itself, Buffalo Dusk, implies the gradual and expected death of the buffalo, due to the cyclical nature of the universe. The setting of the lie often inspired death to the early man, but also renewal, rebirth. The buffalo, an entity subjected to the same laws as e very(prenominal)thing else, is doomed to have a birth, climax, and death, just like the day itself. The conceit of a cyclical universe is also expressed in line 6, where the heard of the buffalo is de scribed as a great pageant of twilight, or a glorious and intentional march towards death. When writing about the stampeding buffaloes, the author thought about the immigrants of the United States, and how they charged across prairies and mountains across the land, from easterly to west, trampling everything in their paths. This is accentuated by line 5, which describes the buffalos pos... ...e a loud drum, as alliteration of words like pawed, prairie, pageant accentuate peaks in the poem. This has the purpose of emphasizing the imagery, stimulating the reader to form a picture. Lines 1 and 7, and 2 and 8, repeat. This, again, points out the authors intention. The beginning is the same as the discontinue. The warmheartedness is always unpredictable, but the beginning always coincides with the end, again emphasizing the unstoppable cycle of life and death. The poem ends as it started, a mild statement, but very poignant. Right now, the middle of the poem is the people of the Un ited States, and all civilization. The beginning was predictable. It all started in earnest, with birth to a new people and new ideas. The end is just as predictable as the beginning however, and it is bound to come.

The Urban Legend of the Backseat Murderer Essay -- Urban Legends Ghost

The Backseat MurdererA good urban legend is like a good movie. It unfolds perfectly and it appeals to the audiences hopes, fears, and anxieties. The urban legend I am about to describe was told by a first year effeminate biology major at the University. She is of Indian descent and both her parents work in the biotechnology field. I collected this story on a sunlight night in the dorm. The fact that it was nighttime helped create the proper mood for the story. It was told in a dimly lit dorm room. The story was told with an eerie life of voice, with emphasis and excitement during certain parts. The final part of the story was told in a mysterious fashion, which helped with the deli precise of the ending.I heard this story a musical composition ago from a friend. It starts out with a woman who is driving late at night in the middle of nowhere, trying to get home from a long road trip. She is exhausted and is having trouble staying awake and paying attention to the road. Next, the low gas light on her car comes on and the car inevitably gas. The woman doesnt know where the nearest town or gas station is, but she keeps driving. Eventually she comes upon an old rundown gas station. She doesnt privation to stop there since its so quiet and she feels unsafe, but the car needs gas so she decides to pull in. An attendant walks out to help absorb her car up with gas. He is very shady looking and creeps her out. She did not like the whole situation at all and felt very uncomfortable. As soon as he is done filling her car with gas, she pays him. Next, the attendant tells her he needs to talk to her inside. She refuses, but he keeps on insistency that it is very important. When she refuses again, he grabs her arm in an attempt to get her to come inside, but the wo... ...er. She is unwilling to obey his requests. This shows societys view of strangers and how they should not be trusted. However, the fact that she did not trust the stranger led to her ultimate demis e. The overt moral of this story is dont be quick in decide someone that you dont know, they may be trying to help you. Works CitedBrunvand, Jan Harold. Too Good To Be True. New York W. W. Norton, 1999. (pp. 97-100).Joyce, Darrel A. Modern Folklore Cybermythology in horse opera Culture. The AnthroGlove Journal. http//www.anthroglobe.ca/docs/cybermythology.htm Mikkelsen, Barbara. The Killer in the Backseat. Urban Legends Reference Pages. http//www.snopes.com/horrors/madmen/backseat.htm Smith, Paul. The Book of Nasty Legends. London Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983. (pp. 95-96).Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. http//www.wikipedia.org.

Essay --

The Roaring Twenties introduced an innovative period of American Literature marked by an outpour of insightful experimentation. The yearning of characters to be accepted into societies they divvy up to be more prosperous than their own was a major theme explored by authors during this literary period. This desire is the foundation for The Great Gatsby (1925) written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The impulse to belong prompts characters in social environments to portray themselves as different people. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald highlights the pursuit of acceptance that leads characters to reject their past identities in an ineffective onslaught to accomplish the illusive American dream. Fitzgerald writes The Great Gatsby set in New York state through the recountings of Nick Carraway, a self-proclaimed confidant. Nick travels from Minnesota to the West junkie district of Long Island in 1922 to learn the bond business. At the start of the American Modernist classic, Nick int roduces to the reader his ancestry My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western City for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that were descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch... (7). These specific details that Nick presents suggest that his family descended from a family of aristocracy and prosperity however, the Carraways wealth originates from the development of a wholesales hardware business. Because of this underwhelming claim, readers often depict Nick Carraway as an image of aristocracy. Nicks desire to increase the respect, trust, and acceptance the reader forget have for his narratives provokes him to levitate his social status to a more dignified class by embellishing the truth.... ...ordinate role of women during the 1920s. Fitzgerald uses adjectives associated with daintiness to display Daisys identity that is accredited to the complaisant characteristics society associates with the upper class. W ith thought out mannerisms and calculated motions, Daisy has an almost unnatural quality about her. Towards the end of The Great Gatsby, Daisy is proven to be motivated by only the American dream of material possessions and social class.Through the various characters, the obsessive quest to belong to the collective whole is highlighted. The Great Gatsby never resolves the issues cogitate to passing or self-denial as a means to attain happiness and success. However, the characters do exhibit the inevitable downfall associated with living a sprightliness of superficial and unreal existences. The reader learns that no good can come from lying to oneself or others.

Essay --

The Roaring Twenties introduced an innovative period of American Literature marked by an outpour of insightful experimentation. The yearning of characters to be accepted into societies they consider to be more prosperous than their own was a major theme explored by authors during this literary period. This desire is the foundation for The ample Gatsby (1925) create verbally by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The craving to belong prompts characters in social environments to portray themselves as different people. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald highlights the pursuit of toleration that leads characters to reject their past identities in an ineffective attempt to accomplish the illusive American dream. Fitzgerald writes The Great Gatsby set in New York state through the recountings of Nick Carraway, a self-proclaimed confidant. Nick travels from atomic number 25 to the West Egg district of Long Island in 1922 to learn the bond business. At the start of the American Modernist classic , Nick introduces to the reader his ancestry My family have been prominent, sluttish people in this Middle Western City for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that were descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch... (7). These specific details that Nick presents elicit that his family descended from a family of nobility and prosperity however, the Carraways wealth originates from the development of a wholesales hardware business. Because of this underwhelming claim, readers often depict Nick Carraway as an image of aristocracy. Nicks desire to increase the respect, trust, and acceptance the reader will have for his narratives provokes him to levitate his social status to a more dignified class by embellishing the truth.... ...ordinate role of women during the 1920s. Fitzgerald uses adjectives associated with daintiness to display Daisys indistinguishability that is accredited to the well-bred characteristics society associates with the upp er class. With thought out mannerisms and calculated motions, Daisy has an almost unnatural quality about her. Towards the end of The Great Gatsby, Daisy is proven to be motivated by only the American dream of material possessions and social class.Through the various characters, the obsessive quest to belong to the collective whole is highlighted. The Great Gatsby never resolves the issues related to passing or self-denial as a means to attain happiness and success. However, the characters do exhibit the inevitable downfall associated with alive a life of superficial and unreal existences. The reader learns that no good can come from lying to oneself or others.

Anyone Can Be a Hero

Any one and only(a) Can Be a whizz By Jennifer L. Jefferson Com/cl July 8, 2012 Sonya Macon Anyone Can Be a Hero Everyone has heard through few type of media resource that there atomic number 18 no more acees in the world today, that any or everyone we look up to has a bad reputation or not worth our time and eventually bequeath breath us in the wrong direction. To our understanding this is not genuine there are boosteres in our world, Webster dictionary defines hero as a male enter that displays superior courage and strength or a person who, in the opinion of others, has heroic qualities or has performed a heroic act and is regarded as a model or ideal.Heroes are everywhere we solely need to look further and find the hero within the pile we know personally or people we thrust heard about. A hero is strong and looked up to and admired by many or only a few. The Ordinary Heroes passim a persons livelihood we can experience many obstacles, challenges, and hardships that w e sometimes face alone. There is always that one person that we playk for guidance, inhalant or just to save us from anything. To some they are parents and grandparents to others they are called the ordinary heroes.In fact an ordinary hero truly can be anyone that appeals to be hard-working, loving and dedicated. That is why parents and grandparents are classified as ordinary heroes, in the eyes of young children they watch as their loved ones love, support, push and make plans for them to claim a better life. Its not easy growing up not having that one person that has your best interest at heart, only to have soul to struggle to make for sure that their children and families have the best out of life is an amazing experience. As a son grows up and wants to follow in is fathers footsteps because while he was younger he watched how his father made everything possible come to life for him. On the web site my hero, a young man wrote something special about his father and he quote d as I was wandering along a path trying to account out what introductions were safe to enter, and learning that I would need to be true to me, no motion the entry point, my father was making sure that any door I ended up at was unlocked and open (Meyers 1995). What about a daughter who watchers her mother go through any and everything to make sure that she have the best and only the best.Of course, the grandchildren that live with their grandparents as they step in to take care of them, reading them that we are here to make sure that everything is just fine. Telling old stories about when they were young and how they lived their lives to make it easy for us. Since the day we were born, our parents and grandparents have inspired us, giving us wisdom, supported us and protected us, they are the most amazing people in our lives they know what they want out of life and are not afraid to pursue their goals to make our lives worth living.Unsung Hero Lives worth living that were the u nsung hero comes to mind. An unsung hero is defined as a person who makes a substantive ye unrecognized contributions or a person whose bravery is unknown or unacknowledged. There is a multitude of people in the world today who are true unsung heroes that put one overt even worry about getting the recognition that they are due they just do whatever they can to make other people lives amazing. Wow, there is a person who is seen every day struggling with what is not an everyday occurrence.She works hard every day and through something that most individuals will fall to Chemotherapy. The metamorphosis she goes through with the ever changing symptoms experience within her outer and inner appearance is life altering. To look at her, no one would know or even think she was ill. She is also managing type II Diabetes and the treatment for her cancer interfered with her maintenance of her Diabetes. One would neer know because she smiles and encourages everyone she engages with. She is an U nsung hero a hero that is no in the news, on the radio or even given an award too.This hero is not recognized by her family as doing anything special because they have become accustomed to now she pushes and continue to do for others. No one speaks of this hero in their political plat forms or when petitioning for the abutting best thing in the world to be among their personal items. This unsung hero is truly a hero for all times. Beyond the Story rule book Remember reading or hearing while growing up about the people in story books, thinking about how everyone in them was so heroic and we wanted to be just like them.However, one that comes to mind is a story about a man name Robin Hood. Yes, he was an outlaw who robbed from the rich to give to the poor. On the web site The bold outlaw it gives a brief summary on Robin Hoods life. Robin Hood was a Saxon noble, and was forced into a life of banditry, using his cunning ways and eager servants, they helped themselves to the kings gol d and jewels, that were levied from the oppressed peasants (Wright 2004). Although some may argue Robin Hoods actions are not heroic.Perhaps, the better adjective to describe him would be brave. He was brave to risk his life with such a selfless act taking from those with more to give to those with less. I dont know of a modern day concrete life person that would do such a thing, give to the less fortunate by taking from those with fortunes and expect nothing in return but the satisfaction of knowing he helped someone is pay enough. Now, some may say what he did was wrong. I agree that stealing is wrong, however his intentions were good.While displaying courage and sacrifice, this subservient act that Robin Hood did, has shown us how to treat the less fortunate with compassion and respect by returning to the oppressed what belonged to them was heroic enough to us. The graphic Hero Finally, as we went through years in school learning about the history of our superior country, ther e was one man that was so substantial that he became the hero of all heroes. This great man was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , a man of intelligence and willingness that brought people everywhere together no matter what the cause or reason.With his speeches, marches and taking on different civil right tasks, he showed us and the world that no matter what race, gender or derriereground, we are important. On the web site more or less it gives this great statement about Dr. King, We pay tribute to Dr. King, the man who has never run-down his faith in his unarmed struggle he is waging, who has suffered for his faith, who has been imprisoned on many occasions, whose home has been subject to bomb attacks, whose life and the lives of his family have been threatened, and who nevertheless has never faltered (Harris 2008).His efforts were so outstanding that it led to the March on Washington in 1963 where he delivered his famous I Have a Dream speech, Dr. King being the youngest to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his hard work to end racial segregation and discrimination. On April 4, 1968 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , was assassinated in Memphis Tennessee. To give back to him for all that he has done for us we celebrate his life as a federal holiday on Jan 15. Dr. King was indeed a true hero because of his persistence and forward thinking that helped to begin equality for all.In conclusion, there are many types of heroes in the world today and that throughout life someone believed that they were heroes to them. No one can go through life without an ordinary, storybook or realistic hero in their life. Of course, everyone has their own opinion about what and who can be recognized as a hero, but in our eyes these heroes within this essay are real enough to be considered as heroes. Many of us dont realize what a hero can be characterized as without using technology, if we step outside technology and look within ourselves to see the true hero that lives within we too can become a hero to someone.Today there are people who we call heroes, taking on the roles and responsibilities to show true leadership. Stand up and tell someone today that you appreciate them for being that one person who is loyal, dedicated, selfless and loving like a hero.References Harris, B. (2008), more than or Less. Retrieved June 25, 2012 from http//www. moreorless. au. com Meyers, J. (1995), My Hero. Retrieved May 13, 2012 from http//myhero. com Wright, A. (2004), Robin Hood Story. Retrieved June 23, 2012 from http//theboldoutlaw. com

Program Improvement Opportunities

computer program Evaluation Opportunities Locating broadcast strengths and weaknesses atomic number 18 areas in which a system of collective information about a programs activities, characteristics, and outcomes provides opportunity for program improvements. An evaluation process raises questions such as is the program planned to meet the desired goals, for example, meeting the needs of the target population if every inclusive to the program. supervise the program and raising questions regarding the progress of program implementation and the consequences of the program not being implemented as intended.Assessing the impact of a program, for example, goal effectiveness, valuable lessons, and unanticipated effects adhere to providing opportunities for program improvements. Program evaluations can improve a program by eliminating flaws in which cause weaknesses such as, inadequate staff training. Program evaluations can assist program managers in refining and improving their program with a description of how the program is functioning.Program evaluations are especially informative in reference to funder perspectives from collective information regarding program costs, cost effectiveness, and future costs. In conclusion, in order for any to program to be successful there are many types of evaluations and processes any director has to go through in order for the program to be successful within any community. The funders will raise questions if the reinforcement organization feels certain questions are not answered.These questions can include how the director of the program plans on addressing the targeted populations constant need for services and if the director plans on upgrading any of the programs services it has already been providing to the surrounding community and the targeted population. By doing this any and all programs can be very successful throughout the entire existence of the program or organization. References Yuen, F. & Terao, K. (2003). Pract ical grant writing & program evaluation. Pacific Grove, CA Brooks/ColeThomson Learning.

Manners Makes Man

A reality is known to be nifty or bad according to the musical mode he behaves towards others and under some circumstances. When his habits and readiness are good, he is known to be a gentleman. A man with veracious ports attracts the attention and confusion of everyone, whereas the man with ill-manners draws himself the ridicule and contempt of others. Cultivation of good manners should be started from the childhood and it is done so, it would become an asset in life. An accident was witnessed many eld ago could be cited in support of such wearing appareling being given early in life.A man is known to be good or bad according to the way he behaves towards others and under some circumstances. When his habits and manners are good, he is known to be a gentleman. A man with proper manners attracts the attention and admiration of everyone, whereas the man with ill-manners draws himself the ridicule and contempt of others. Cultivation of good manners should be started from the c hildhood and it is done so, it would become an asset in life. An accident was witnessed many years ago could be cited in support of such training being given early in life.A well dress and educated couple who appeared to belong to the higher levels of society were traveling in a first class compartment of an express train and with them was their girl child of roughly 3 years old. There were provided three or four other passengers in the compartment. A few minutes after the train soaked out of the station, the child asked for a biscuit and it was given by her mother. When the girl was about to eat that, the mother snatched it away from her hands. A few minutes after this drama was enacted three times, the biscuit being snatched away when it was about to put to the lips.This attracted the attention of other passengers. The fourth time girl asked for the biscuit and when it was given, she said thank you Mummy, and she was permitted to eat the biscuit. This was a training in good ma nners, training in courtesy, not given with scolding and rebukes and reminders from the mother, but one of a lesson in self-realisation. This child was made to think and act It was made to think and understand about the apparently meaningless and seemingly cruel act of the mother. If such training is given to every child the world would be a better place to live in.A man whitethorn be wealthy he may be handsome or he may, in addition have the advantage of enjoying power and position. But if he does not possess good manners, it would be useless to have such advantages. All these assets would be poor compensation for the lack of good manners. There are many who would put up with raze in insults from others, but would not tolerate bad manners. Good manners are invaluable to people everywhere, in every walk of life. The executive in an industrial concern would be honoured and respected more if his manners are such as to be courteous and civilized to the subordinates.If a businessman f orgets manners and is impolite, if not positively rude to his customers and employees, he will lose his customers and consequently have a loss in business financially too. The same commandment applies to the principal or professor in a college or university, to a lawyer or doctor. Good manners as exemplified in courtesy in speech and action are indispensable to traveling medical representatives or salesman, for their success depends upon the possession of this quality.They can be sure of good clientele only if they eschew rudeness or incivility or ill temper Good manners are, therefore, manifestation of good breeding and are indispensable to everyone. The disposition of a man is well brought out by his behaviour and speech and these are reflections of good manners. Even a man of ordinary looks or appearance, or a man who is not handsome may make a deep impression on others and give pleasures to others in his company if he possesses good manners.Similarly, an unscrupulous man may a lso succeed in his ways and hide his real nature if he develops his manners and passes for a gentleman. His courteous and polite actions or speech may succeed in deceiving others as to his real intention and nature. Such is the effect of manners. A man is known by the dress he wears it is said. He will be better known to others if he possesses fine manners. Notoriety may also result from outward manners. Whether a man is good or bad, popular or unpopular, famous or notorious will depend upon his manners.His company would be welcomed or hated according to the manner in which he behaves with others. Hence, if one trains one?s children is in the development of courteous speech and action and polite behaviour one can be proud of giving to the nation worthy citizens. If you have good behaviour, You can conquer herats. If not, know how to attract others http//expertscolumn. com/content/how-attract-others-and-how-increase-your-personality-want-become-star Know how to become smart from str aight off http//expertscolumn. com/content/be-smart-today

History of design Essay

The design history is commonly defined as the area of the objects in their stylish and historical context. This includes social, economical, technical, Cultural and aesthetic. The history of design has in it the study of all designed objects including the fashions, interiors, graphics designs, industrial and product design. The history of design has to incorporate the heroic criticism of its discipline in material culture establishment. archives of design has played a major role in understanding the forma used methods of doing do conk out until the discovery and presentations of molds in the 19th and 20th century.The role of machine in 19th and 20th century Machine is the most defining entity in the 19th and 20th century. Its entrance in the turn of the centuries was signifi displacece to the neo age and was facilitated by energy and its productivity. The innovation of the machines contributed to many changes including the shifting of people from the rural areas to the urban a reas. This made people see the world in diverse perspective and felt as if everything was possible. The innovation of the machine had an effect to the labor practices.The aspect on which the work was being through with(p) changed, machines was viewed a savior as it would do more work at a shorter time compared to human and animals. The cultivation and tilling of land was made easy as machines would different types of work under control of one person and hence increased fruit. The labor practices on the other hand had some negative impact in the innovation of machines. The work that several people would be hired to do, would be make by one machine therefore contributing to the losing of jobs. (Dee, 2005)Industrial design can be defined as an applied art where aesthetic of large quantity of produced products can be improved for marketing. The industrial designer role is creating and death penalty design and solutions for problems of form, engineering, brand development, usability , sales and user ergonomics. The introduction of machine in the industrial design en up to(p)s the given firm a chance to have tidy sum production of products. In the 19th and 20 nth century, the introduction of machines enabled the crafts firms have more production therefore increasing profit margins.With the introduction of machines, some countries were able to put themselves in a competitive footing with other countries that had the same level of innovation. (Arthur, 1988) According to the Carma Gorman, an industrial design reader, logo has a shouting condition to market the industry. The industrial designer should take into consideration the distinctiveness of the company in the market which may be determined by the designed logo. As the work of the designer is to create all the solutions that would ensure the industry has a competitive footage with others of the same field. Gorman, 2003) Innovation of machines increased efficiency in doing work.Much work could be done with th e innovation of machine and be completed in a shorter time compared to work done manual. Due to high power production by the machine, some of the hard task could be done that could have otherwise required some people to accomplish. Besides doing difficult tasks, machine would do more work effectively compared to human or man power. Due to effectiveness of the machines, it was easy to predict how often work would be done and how much time would be taken to accomplish the task.Ornament is decoration detail that is mostly used to decorate or beautify part of a building or the interior furnishing. As this is done on various surfaces ranging from soft to hard surfaces like on stones, wood, metal, clay and plaster, it would require a machine to this faggot of work. Before the innovation of machines, this was done by hand which consumed much time and energy. The introduction of machines helped in making more complex designs on clothes, ceramics, furnishers, metalwork and on clay. (John, 1963) Machines have strengthened the cultural identity and have increased our standard of living by creating wealth in the economy.In the hierarchy of designs have departed to an extent of explaining how helpful machines are to our modern life. There has been a continued development and need for the machines to do the most complex work that cannot be done without the help of the machine. (Baker, 2007), Conclusions The innovation of machines has helped in the formation new tread of performing different duties. It was through the introduction of machine more complex work was done in a short time. This helped in improving on efficiency and increase in the quantity production.

Ethics During Change Essay

As society has seen over the last few decades, ethics had not been at the promontory of agreemental decision-making and potpourri processes as it should have been. Unfortunately because of the actions or lack of actions by the few, many lives have been devastated and societys view of corporate organizations has been severely damaged. Between government interventions, and organizational realizations, ethics seem to have become a focal point during the decision making and change processes. Most organizations realize that changes must die to maintain, sustain, and grow, and the inclusion body of ethical considerations is imperative to sound decisions and implementation. Organizations must make a commitment to themselves and society, to uphold a high level of ethical standards and behaviors, to ensure the view of the organization remains positive. Simply stated, ethics are beliefs individualistics and organizations have that particularize what standards or behaviors are deemed to be appropriate or inappropriate.According to Sonenshein (2009), there is a system about the emergence of ethical issues during the change process (Sonenshein, 2009, p. 230). Sonenshein (2009) relieves that the starting issues be in change are, trigger points, ambiguity, and employee welfare frame (Sonenshein, 2009, p. 230). Sonenshein (2009) further explains that the starting issues found during the implementation of change, refer to an individuals sense-making about the organizational change (Sonenshein, 2009). Sense-making, according to Palmer, Dunford, and Akin (2006) is a significant part of importance to run acrossing the change (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2006, p. 190). When one does not have a clear understanding of the changes occurring, and the effect or consequences the change will have on him or her and the position held within the organization, emotions tend to become involved. One emotion described by Sonenshein (2009) is that an individual may perceive during the ch ange process, is loss, which he explains may also lead to an individual believing that he or she has been treated unfairly (Sonenshein, 2009, p.231).To further add to ethical change issues, if the directives created for the change are not clear and concise, the interpretation of what is to occur can have multiple meanings and cause confusion. Ambiguity occurs when, an organization has a vision but is not prescriptively clear on how to achieve it (Palmer, Dunford, & Akin, 2006, p. 268). Palmer, Dunford, and Akin (2006) explain the importance of communication during change implementation as well as factors that help to create a sense of confusion. The three factors mentioned are, core overload, message distortion, and message ambiguity (Palmer, Dunford, & Akin, 2006, p. 268). The purpose of communication is to ensure each individual understands the changes to occur, the reasons for the change, and the effects expected from the change.The individual must have the ability to make sense of the change, understand the social impacts of the change, to ensure he or she is willing to buy-in to the change. The employee welfare frame is explained as a thought process some employees choose to use to determine the impact the organizations change will have on him or her, and any inherent rights that may be infringed upon because of the change (Sonenshein, 2009). As explained by Sonenshein (2009), poorly managed change efforts erode organizations relational health (Sonenshein, 2009, p. 233). For an organization to achieve a successful change, the stakeholders must see the benefits associated with the change. The stakeholders must also have a clear view of the organizations vision and mission to accept and commit.Some organizations may take short-cuts in efforts to speed-up the change process others may conceal information from employees and remote entities that may be vital to gaining acceptance and commitment, thus damaging how the organization is viewed by stakeholders. E thics in business must remain at the forefront of any decisions or changes during discussions or implementations. As seen, ethics in business is not confined to simply financial reporting ethics encompasses every panorama of organizational health and growth.ReferencesPalmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2006). Managing Organizational Change A Multiple Perspectives Approach, 1e. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Sonenshein, S. (2009,Jan/Feb). Emergence of Ethical Issues during Strategic Change Implementation. Organization Science, 20(1), 223-239. Retrieved August 23, 2013 from http//sonenshein.rice.edu/uploadedFiles/Publications/Sonenshein_emergence%20of%20ethical%20issues%20during %20strategic%20change%20Org%20Science.pdf

Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effective Evaluation Methods Useful for Evaluating Effective Training Essay

For over a hundred years the concept of some(prenominal) cost-benefit evaluation and cost-effective evaluation methods has been used for numerous fields and industries to see the positive and negative sides of undertaking a project. These methods has been used to analyze public health transportation and etc. Each and every company would rather see more of profits than losses. Employers see that their employees and the trainings are investments to their business.Hence, employers need to tolerate assurances that the trainings that they give out to their employees would be both beneficial to the employers in terms of profit and as well as return of investment (ROI). In order to gain much profit, the employers need to have their employees be up to par with industry standards with avant-garde skills through effective training. Employers do take note that in order to have highly do employees they need to give effective and quality training.Using the above menti matchlessd evaluation me thods would let the employers know how much it would cost them to train their employees the duration of the training would trammel the effectiveness and implementation of the skills. Then again these methodologies are not full-proof as there are numerous factors to be taken note of, to guarantee one hundred percent success rate of these trainings such as the capabilities of their employees, the willingness of their employees to learn these trainings and finally applying them during operation.The use of these evaluation methods can be a rough overtake to corporations and institutions, to name a few, to see the quality and assess projected costs of trainings and steps to be taken. With such projections yielded by these methods one may be on track with their project management and asset management.

Promotion Strategy – Software Industry – Webtel

TABLE OF CONTENTS S. NO. TOPIC Pg No. 1. Executive Summary 5-6 2. Brief archives and Introduction 7-11 Of the ac play along 3. Plan of query 12-36 4. Research Methodology 37-44 5. study collection & Data 45-57 Analysis 6.Conclusion 58 7. Suggestions 59 8. Bibliography 60 9. Annexure 61-63 executive director SUMMARY The objective of the run across was to happen step up the diametric gross revenue promotional strategies in softw atomic number 18 package program industry. package industry got the search carried come come on to sustain what the genuine motilitys ar in the securities industryplace and what the competitors playing.Also, market dower of different player of the softw atomic number 18 industry was to be found and the recommendations to increase the market share for each individual player of software program industry globally were to be given. The purpose of the study is to start out out the market potential of different software player compared to other industry. Specifically, the research objectives are to Gauge the consumer sentiment on the various gross sales promotional strategies provided by the various software industry players. come upon areas of improvement on the various run provided by the industry. Determine the type of promotional strategies wishinged by the consumers. Identify the aftermathant and attractive attributes in operate to retain the existing consumers. Determine the type of administering parameters most popular with the consumer. Identify the important characteristics that make the software company attractive to buy their reaping. foregather and analyze the prox aspirations of the clients with respect to the software. Rank and evaluate the relative importance the various players parameters associated with the software industry.For this purpose a primary research was conducted in the division of New Delhi and NCR regions. The tar stir up consumers were various educational institutes , CAs and comptrollers. The core field work was d adept for 15 days in which a total sample size of it of 100 consumers was c everywhereed. For the purpose of this research it was absolutely imperative for us to find out what the consumers want from their industry. It was too necessary to find out the consumers profile, i. e. his age, monthly income, occupation and sex.This required us to force a detailed questionnaire modify by the concerned person. All the analysis in the report is drawn out of these questionnaires. For carrying out the competitor analysis further help was taken from industry websites and journals. This research provide provide software industry with in entropy formattingion same the current market share of different players and also a detailed analysis of the service offered by other players and what are the most important criteria for selecting a exceptional software industry player.The software industry evoke also get info on prospective customers by designing its overlap offerings and selling outline in a way so as to attract more(prenominal) clients in the near future. BRIEF HISTORY& INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY WEBTEL ELECTROSOFT PVT. LTD is a company engaged in providing complete software and sack outledge process outsourcing solutions and a host of other IT enabled services. Webtel Electrosoft Private Limited, a Company incorporated in the category 2000 is engaged in providing customized software solutions worldwide.In a short span of time, the company has been able to make a mark for itself by catering to the software needs of the professionals and corporates. The service edge of the Company lies in its accuracy, reliability, time airss, confidentiality, exist speciality, continuity, and customer support and resource optimization. This has resulted in a satisfied customer base of over 15000 users for our software productions. Our software packages aim been widely appreciated and recommended by reputed Companies and CA firms.Mission and vision of the company is to achieve agonistical advantage by speedily delivering cost-effective, advanced, high-end technology enabled value-added business solutions and Dedicated towards Making IT a way of Life. Product of the company WEB-E-TDS Complete TDS/TCS counsel & E-Filing computer software WEB-E-TAX A Complete Software dissolving agent for Preparation & Filing of ITR Forms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 8 DIGITAL SIGNATURE CERTIFICATES Licensed LRA of MTNL TRUSTLINE WEB-E-SECURE A Complete Software Solution for Data Security and Auto patronage Up.WEB-D-VAT A Complete Software Solution for D-VAT Management and E-Filing E-TDS DISTINCTIVE FEATURES times of e-TDS Quarterly Re crops by User Friendly Preparation of Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, 27EQ & 27A for paper register or own Software. use. self-activating Generation of TDS protections in Form 16, 12BA, 16AA & Easy to fill familiar information main course module which assists error free data 16A . punching. No need to create masters for Employees and Parties every Quarter. Import of Masters from other softwares (subject to certain conditions). Import of data from text/ fvu file generated from any software. automatonlike calculation of Income Tax, TDS etc. Auto fill facility for data entry of breakup of monthly salary. Automatic bifurcation of entries for which TDS deposited in 2 or more installments. duplicate of Non-Salary Payments for repetitive entries. Facility to go to Next/ Previous Record to check and correct entries. Error Search & Automatic validation as per NSDL File Validation Online Quarterly. Return / Challan status Utility. Excellent reports like Party wise and Section wise Monthly TDS Generation of OLTAS Challan No. 281 and its incisiony wise break-up. report. Report of Defaults in TDS Deposit & Issue of Certificates. Export of various Reports to Excel for analysis. Online e-payment facility Facility of Backup & riposte of data. Facility for Live Up construes E-TAX It is MANDATORY for ALL Cos. and Firms with Tax take stock to file IT Returns electronically owing(p) FEATURES pic Generation of Form 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 8 in Manual & Electronic format. pic Paper Return of Income & FBT for all forms. pic computation of Income Tax. pic Computation of Quarter wise Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT). pic Calculation of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT). pic Calculation of Interest u/s 234A, 234B and 234C. pic Preparation of roll VI. Balance Sheet & Profit & Loss A/c. pic Printing of Challans for Income Tax & FBT. pic One Time Creation of Masters. pic Reports of Returns Filed, Returns Pending, List of Assesses, Details of Assesses etc. pic Facility to import Balance Sheet / Profit & Loss Account from Excel / Tally OPERATING UTILITIES pic Upload Returns electronically as per official format. pic Upload Single or Multiple returns. pic Backup & Restoration of Data. pic LIVE UPDATES. WEB-E-SECURE SALIENT FEATURES pic Auto Backup of any file/folder/program in the aforesaid(prenominal) computer or on any other computer on LAN. pic Automatic Login to websites /E-Mail Accounts without the need to remember/enter user name/password. pic Automatic ventureup of Excel, PowerPoint, PDF Files. pic Automatic Backup of data of different programs e. g. Web-e-TDS , Web-e-TAX, Tally & Busy etc. pic Facility to hide hard-disk drives for personal/confidential data. pic Secure login to avoid unauthorized access to computer. pic satiate particular Websites/Restrict Internet Access. pic Automatic logout after specified time to prevent misuse. pic Automatic Encryption of confidential/important files/folders to prevent misuse WEB-D-VAT SALIENT FEATURES pic No need to go to Departments website for Filling Return Online. pic Fill D VAT Return Offline. Submit Returns through Web-D-VAT Softwa re. pic No need to enter Username and Password on Departments website. pic Facility to import data from Tally. pic Convenient, Fast and Timely Data entry for multiple clients in Web-D-VAT software even when internet or department website is not working. pic No need to create Client/Party Masters every time. pic In-built checks to prevent data entry errors. pic Automatic generation of Monthly, Quarterly, Half-Yearly & Yearly returns, almost(prenominal) electronic & human beingnesssual. pic Automatic upload of VAT & Central Returns from software. pic Automatic generation of forms like DVAT-51, DVAT-55 etc. pic Generation of Useful Reports like Received/ Pending C, D, E, F forms etc. pic Generation of Consolidated Sales & Tax Summary of various evaluate periods for comparison with accounts. pic expeditious and Effective Document Management System to replace manual records. pic Facility for filing Revised Returns . pic Facility for TIN/Dealer Search. pic Facility of Backup/Restoration of Data. pic Facility of Live Updates. FEW ESTEEMED CUSTOMERS OF THE COMPANYDabur, Flex industries, Ernst and Young, CNBC-TV 18, Shehnaz, DMRC, Pawan Hans Helicopters, Amity International Business School, Tata Chemicals LTD, Nestle India Food Speciality, IFFCO Tokyo, MDLR company, Koutons India, Liberty Shoes, Mothers Pride, HCL, Jagannath Institute of Management Sciences, FCI, Rich Look, Amtek Auto, IL&FS, Lumax Automotives LTD. PLAN OF THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION Theoretical study is incomplete without the mulish knowledge, now a days theory without practical is of no use. No doubt theory provides examines the elements of truth lying in the theory. To achieve this purpose, I declare done a project on WEBTEL ELECTROSOFT PVT. LTD. DELHI During the project of 60 days, I have been trained to know how to find out 1. The changes in market. 2. qualifys in customers fashion. 3. Changes in comp anies with change in customers behavior.Having market extraization we have studied that marketing is the business function that identifies current unfulfilled needs and wants, design and thrifty their magnitude, determines which indicate markets, the governing bodys can trump serve and decides on appropriate products, services and programmed to serve in that respect markets. While passing play through this report, the reader can understand and estimate what and how a lot I have learned through my practical experience with WEBTEL ELECTROSOFT PVT. LTD. MARKETING RESEARCH Marketing research plays an important role in the process of marketing. starting signal with market component of the total marketing talks. It helps the firm to acquire a better understanding of the consumers, the competition and the marketing environment. DEFINITION Marketing research is a systematic company, record and analysis marketing problem to facilitate decision making. Coundiff & Still. Marketing research is a systematic problem analysis, model building and item finding for the purpose of important decision making and control in the marketing of goods and services. Phillip Kotler. MAIN STEPS INVOLVED IN MARKETING RESEARCH delineate the Marketing Problem to be tackled and identifying the market research problem involved in the task. 1) Define the problem and its objectives. 2) Identify the problem. 3) Determine the information needed. 4) Determine the sources of information. 5) ascertain research regularitys. 6) Tabulate, Analyze and interpret the data. 7) Prepare research report. 8) Follow-up the study. ) Define the problem and its objectives This includes an effective job in planning and designing a research project that lead provide the needed information. It also includes the establishment of a general framework of major marketing elements such as the industry elements, warring elements, marketing elements and company elements. 2) Identify the problem - Identifying the problem involves getting acquainted with the company, its business, its products and market environment, advertising by message of library consultation and extensive interviewing of companys officials 3) Determining the specific Information needed - In general the producer, the manufacturer, the wholesaler and the retailer try to find out four things namely - 1) What to sell 2) When to sell 3) Where to sell ) How to sell (4) Determine the sources of information - a) Primary Data Primary dataset are those which are gathered especially for the project at hand, instanter e. g. through questionnaires & interviews. Primary data sources include company salesman, middleman, consumers, buyers, trade associations executives & other businessman & even competitors. b) Secondary Data These are in the main published sources, which have been collected originally for round other purpose. Source are internal company records, government publication, reports & publication, reports & journ als, trade, professional and business associations publications & reports. 5) Decide Research methods for collecting data If it is found that the secondary data cannot be of much use, collection of primary data become necessary. terzetto widely used methods of gathering primary data are A) Survey B) Observation C) Experimentation A) Survey Method In this method, information gathered directly from individual respondents, either through personal interviews or through mail questionnaires or telephone interviews. B) Observation Method The research data are gathered through observing and recording their actions in a marketing situation. This technique is highly accurate. It is rather an expensive technique.C) Experimental Method This method involves carrying out a small scale tryout solution to a problem, while at the same time, attempting to control all factors relevant to the problem. The main assumption here is that the test conditions are essentially the same as those that wil l be encountered later when conclusions derived from the experiment are applied to a broader marketing area. D) The Panel Research In this technique the same company of respondents is contacted for more than one occasion and the information obtained to find out if there has been any in their taste demand or they want any special quality, color, size, packing in the product. ) Preparation of questionnaire b) Presetting of questionnaire c) Planning of the sample (6) Tabulate, Analysis and Interpret the Data- The report moldiness give/contain the pastime information- a) The act of research b) The name of the organization for which it has been Conducted c) The objectives of research d) The methodology used e) Organization and the planning of the report f) A table of contents along with charts and diagrams used in the reports g) The main report containing the findings h) Conclusion arrived at end recommendations suggested i) Appendices (containing questionnaire / forms used sample de sign, instructions. ) 7) Follow-up the study - The researchers, in the last stage, should follow up this study to find if his recommendation are beingness implemented and if not, why RESEARCH DESIGN Advertising is a paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor. 1. RESEARCH PROBLEM Increase the awareness level of Webtel Complete Software package. Seek the general perception of consumer towards Webtel Complete Software package. To find the carrying out of Webtel Complete Software package vis-a-vis other Brands. To know the consumer psyche and their behaviour towards 2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES & Related sub Objectives To know the relationship of sales with the advertisement. ? To know awareness of people towards Webtel Complete Software package ? To know in which segment chocolates are mostly like/preferred. ? To know which advertisement quill is mostly preferred by people. ? To know the preference of Webtel Complete Soft ware package with comparison to other competitive signs. ? To know the factors which affects consumers buy behavior to purchase chocolates. 3. Information requirement First, I had to know or so all the competitors present in the Complete Software package segment (Reputed and well formal instigants as well as Local brands). Before going for the survey I had to know the comparative packs and prices of all the competitors existing in the market. Since software is a product that attracts IT people and the other professionals hence I had to trace the market and segment it, which in the main deals with people of various professional convocations. As Complete Software package is different product, the main information needed is the various types of software available in the market, their serviceable value and various other facts. They can be termed as As Webtel Complete Software package advertisements are mainly done through hoardings but on road show the advertisement is being telecasted timely and on the proper time or not. ABOUT THE PROJECTThe project was titled research on WEBTEL which was taken as the universe and accountant offices of whole Delhi were taken as the sample for the project. Further project involved the collection of primary data by physically visiting the outlets and conducting a questionnaire ground interview to collect primary data. Project involved the study of buying behavior of sample size our project requirements were- Examine the Business Need or Opportunity- Write a Clear Statement of Project Objectives- Know the Difference among Wants and Needs- Negotiate the Requirements Definition Interactively with the Customer- Conduct a Thorough and Comprehensive Analysis- Document the Results Unambiguously in Sufficient detail- COMPETITION ANALYSIS OF WEBTEL Market situation NO CHOICE yet TO E-COMPULSORYTHE Finance Act, 2003 amended Section 206 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 facilitating introduction of filing of tax deducted at source r eturns through the electronic media. This provision is effective June 1, 2003, and the details and modalities have been prescribed in Electronic Filing of returns of Tax Deducted at Source Scheme, 2003. As per the newly introduced scheme, corporates will have to mandatorily file TDS returns from financial year 2002-03 sooner March 31, 2004. There is no dispute that this bold step initiated by the Income-Tax Department has to be welcomed and corporates should fully co-operate in the successful implementation of this laudable initiative.TDS as a mechanism to collect taxes is here to stay and will play an extremely vital role in garnering direct tax collections on a regular basis. In the current situation, considerable time and paperwork is associated with TDS compliance which, by and stupendous, is manual in nature and takes a heavy toll on both the assessee and the Department. It is in this context that these initiatives have to be unders aliked. Forms, periodicity As per the I-T l aw, entities (both corporates and non-corporates deductors) making payments (such as salary, interest, dividend, professional fees, brokerage, rent, and so on) to third parties (deductees) are required to deduct tax at source from these payments and deposit the same at any of the designated branches of authorised banks.To ensure proper checks and balances on these payments (TDS) and subsequent credit taken thereof by the deductees, the deductors are required to file TDS returns with the Department. TDS returns contain details such as name, Permanent Account Number (PAN) and address of deductees, date of payment, gross amount, amount of TDS, date of deposit of TDS amount in bank, name of bank branch where TDS amount deposited, and so on, in the data structure (file formats) prescribed by the Department. Salient features ingathering physical TDS returns, keeping proper checks and balances of TDS deducted and deposited by deductors and credit claimed thereof by deductees have always been matters of concern for the Department.Keeping in view the benefits that dematerialisation has brought to the capital market in the last few years, the Department is providing the facility for yielding TDS returns in electronic form (e-TDS return). The Department has made it mandatory (w. e. f. June 1, 2003) for corporate deductors to furnish their e-TDS return. Non-corporate deductors can furnish their returns in physical form with their respective I-T offices. They can also furnish their e-TDS return through TIN facilitators (TIN-FCs) managed by the NSDL. Checklist subsequently preparing the e-TDS return file, the tax deductor will check the following to ensure that the e-TDS return file is complete in all aspects and is ready for furnishing to TIN-FC E-TDS return file is in conformity with the file format notified by the Department. Each e-TDS return file (Form 24, 26 or 27) is furnished in a separate CD/floppy along with duly filled and sign Form 27A in physical form. S eparate Form 27A in physical form is furnished for each e-TDS return. Form 27A is duly filled and signed by an authorised signatory. Striking and overwriting, if any, on Form 27A are ratified by the person who has signed Form 27A. E-TDS return file if compressed, is compressed employ WinZip 8. 1 or ZipItFast 3. 0 compression utility only. New burn mark quoted in e-TDS return file and mentioned on Form 27A is the same. Confirm new TAN by using search facility on the Departments Web site (www. incometaxindia. gov. in). Control totals, TAN and name mentioned in e-TDS return file match with those mentioned on Form 27A. In case of Form 24, copies of certificates of no deduction of TDS and deduction of TDS at concessional rate, received from deductees are attached. E-TDS return file has been successfully run through the Validation Software provided at the site www. incometaxindia. gov. in or http//tin. nsdl. com. The success of such initiative largely depends on wholehearted effor t on the part of the assessees to comply with the procedures. Admittedly, there will be initial teething problems which can be sorted out on a one-to-one basis or through seminars and interactive sessions with the officials of the Department.Once corporates ensure the success of such a scheme, it is only a matter of time that even non-corporates which have to necessarily computerise their operations for survival in business will also fall in line and furnish TDS returns in electronic form. Competitive advantage of WEBTEL WEBTEL occupies a market share of 50-60% which is the largest in Delhi and is expected to grow at 5% mainly from up gradation of softwares through new development. The market in Asia is going to grow by 3. 9%. To increase sales the firm should look for at revolutionary ideas in marketing, sales, product development because the product a man buys shows his personality. Webtel is trying to increase global competitiveness through innovative products and speed-to-mark et. For this reason Webtel & Sharp are looking towards product planning, assessment of products for manufacturing E-TAX.A very different way for increasing market share can be like replacing 15% or 40% of its product range by a different product range of the same company. The main factors behind its success would be build retailer- Customer partnerships for long term value creation & speed production through cost reduction. This is possible through the joint venture in China or shifting base to Asia. Managers and employees should go through phases like on the job training, job rotation to explore competencies to understand which are the products to be changed & understand how to make more environment friendly products. Moreover employee preventative advantages should also be created in the company. Moreover few joint ventures & alliances especially in case of E-TDS & E-TAX mainly by sourcing few components rom low cost production bases can definitely help in maximizing sales. Empl oyee motivation and choosing likeminded employees for different localities is an added advantage. Understanding consumer needs and creating a long term relationship both with shareholders & customers is also a very big quality. These factors can help in Webtel become an employer of choice & a good corporate citizen. STRATEGY WEBTEL is working intensively to improve profitability. Competitive production, new products establish on consumer sharpness, and a strong and global brand are components in a outline which in coming years would generate profit margins on a level with the best in the industry. crossroad DEVELOPMENTIn 2006, products that had been launched during the two previous years accounted for more than 40 percent of WEBTEL sales. The change magnitude investment in product development based on consumer insight is definitely generating effects. Consumer insight is the foundation of all product development at WEBTEL. Understanding the needs of consumers as well as how the y think, feel and act when they use softwares enables development work to be more accurate. unconstipated better products are developed, and sales rise for products that consumers are willing to pay a higher price for. Resources for product development are in turn increased, and a positive spiral is created. THOUGHTFUL DESIGNConsumer interest in design is increasing continuously, which also increases the importance of design as a competitive tool. More and more people are willing to pay for good design. The Groups investments in design, which is a part of the product-development process, help to streng accordingly the brand and contribute to great demand as well as higher margin HIGH RATE OF INVESTMENT Since 2002, investments in product development have increased from rough 1 percent of sales to 1. 8 percent in 2006. At the same time, development has become more efficient through global cooperation and coordination of launches between different product categories. Investment as a percentage of sales is expected to increase somewhat in coming years.The focus is on ontogeny products in profitable segments and high-growth areas, simultaneously making launches more accurate. Webtel has only one promise and one language. Consumers essential always recognize the values that Webtel stands for, irrespective of which product or service they buy. Webtel is a strong, global and leading brand for both consumers and professionals. For a consumer-goods company like Webtel, the brand is one of the most important assets. Since a customer does not buy software often, consumers have only limited knowledge of what the market has to offer since their last purchase. A strong brand with a leading position that stands for quality and innovative products is attractive to both consumers and retailers.The brand can justify a higher price and provide a remark for repeat buying, and also contribute to higher profitability and additional resources for investing in development of new products. It is therefore of great importance to maintain the Webtel brand as strong, global and in the lead. THINKING OF YOU- GLOBAL MESSAGE All Group market communication shall create a uniform image of Webtel, in every product category and in every geographical market. In 2006, the new global communication platform was launched Thinking of you. It highlights Webtel strong focus on consumer insight for development of new products, and profiles Webtel as a Thoughtful Design Innovator. INVESTING IN THE BRANDInvestments in market communications in 2006 amounted to 1. 5 percent of net sales. Over the next few years this figure will rise to more than 2 percent. Investment in the Webtel brand accounted for approximately 70 percent of resources for market communication process in 2006. Strong local brands are combined with the Webtel brand in order to pay back the link to Webtel and make marketing more powerful. The share of Group products sold under the Webtel brand, inclusive of dou ble-branded products, rose from 18 percent in 2000 to approximately 45 percent in 2006. COST In an industry featuring tough global competition, maintaining low cost levels and efficient production is a prerequisite for success.Webtel is achieving savings in production and purchasing, chiefly by moving production to low-cost countries and increasing purchasing there. This is part of a proactive program for creating long-term competitiveness. GROWTH Webtel will achieve profitable growth through competitive production, innovative product development and a strong global brand that is in the lead. The focus is on improving the product offering and identifying areas product categories, regions and sales channels that can drive growth. GROWTH IN PRODUCT All the new products that Webtel launches are created by the Groups process for development based on consumer insight. This increases the probability that the products will be successful.Identifying product areas with a potential for rapi d growth is a continuous priority. The trend is being driven by new, innovative products with good design, practical functions and good environmental properties. GROWTH IN REGIONS The Groups strategy is aimed at profitable growth. As a leading player in the market, this means that Webtel has to follow market growth in developing countries and selectively expand operations in specific product categories. The Group has a strong presence in growth regions such as Mumbai, Kolkata and Solan (H. P) in terms of both production and the market. Demand for latest softwares is increasing strongly in developing countries.Local presence and the broad experience of growth markets that Webtel has acquired create opportunities for continued expansion. GROWTH IN THE SALES vallecula The share of E-TDS of Webtel dealers is growing rapidly in Delhi and Mumbai. A strong and stable brand together with new and innovative products will enable Webtel to increase sales through these medical specialists. P rior to a purchase, the Internet is often a consumers first contact with softwares. Webtel has a strong position on the web, and substantial investments will be made to further increase it. GROWTH VIA ACQUISTION In addition to organic growth, Webtel has opportunities for growth through acquisitions.The top priority is given to technology, products and brands that can help the Group increase its market share in the premium segment. DISTRIBUTION STRAREGY Chain of intermediaries, each passing the product down the chain to the next organization, before it in the end reaches the consumer or end-user. This process is known as the distribution chain or the channel. Each of the elements in these chains will have their own specific needs, which the producer must take into account, along with those of the all-important end-user. Webtel has different strategies for distribution of their softwares. They are as follows- Distributor, who sells to retailers Retailer ,who sells to end customers Advertisement typically used for consumption goodsDriven by consumers, the muscularity for lower prices has caused software manufacturers to drive out costs from all parts of their operations in order to remain competitive. As , Ravi Kapoor head of Delhi desegregation for software manufacturer Webtel (headquartered in New Delhi) puts it, in regard to external consumer price developments, in recent years prices have been on the whole falling. The second-rate price of an E-TDS and E-TAX on the whole is lower. In fact, he says, prices were higher even 5 years ago. Such cost pressure has caused Webtel, like many or most other software manufacturers, to examine its cost structure and try to improve the efficiency of all links in the render chain.Among purchasing and supply management initiatives implemented by Webtel are inventory-reduction efforts, provider consolidation, and creation of a pull demand system initiated by consumers, logistics improvement, early supplier involvemen t and cross-functional training. close year net sales for the Webtel Group reached over 5 , with white goods representing 80% of the total. The Group also owns Frigidaire Home Products in the States. Taking inventory out of the chain Close on the heels of a long series of acquisitions, Webtel recently emerged from a vigorous two-year restructuring program, consolidating its operations at all levels. In the companys year-end report, President and CEO Ravi Kapoor notes that between 1997 and 1999 the number of Webtel software Products warehouses was reduced from 52 to 33, and inventories measured in days were cut by more than 20%. Manufacturing flexibleness is at the center of the companys operational strategy with the emphasis placed on customization rather than standardization. Jayant explains that the just-in-time (JIT) philosophy the company employed on the supply side 10 years ago now is being shifted downstream to large retail customers. We need to move our focal point for the J IT concept away from the assembly line toward the shop floor of the retailer, says Jayant. That is where the JIT philosophy needs to be applied in order to be competitive. We can no longer run our plants based on manufacturing efficiency and measure performance by the number of appliances per man hour. That will only lead to us producing finished product that eventually we will then have to push out to the market.Instead, we need to make sure that what we make in the plant is really what the customer wants, and at the time when he wants it. A spokesperson at Webtels purchasing organization, headed by Jayant Chauhan, puts it this way Why should it not be possible to have a direct link from when Mrs. Sunita wants to buy E-TAX software where the supplier supplies an E-TDS element? Make the demand a pull situation, where each time we have a demand from our customer, it creates a direct pull back to our supplier. unpack system requires frequent planning This intense customer-driven fo cus is no small task with 22 manufacturing entities located throughout India and responsibility for managing a total of 15,000 customers.In order to help make the concept work, Webtel has begun a program to manage the inventories of the companys larger retail customers and has succeeded in bringing the frozen period in manufacturing-the amount of time more or less which schedules are built-down to less than one week. This requires daily planning. In fact, an even tighter planning schedule currently is being tested at one of the companys manufacturing facilities in southern Europe. As Arjun explains, We are testing production planning where we do it more than once a day. We change the planning one, two, three, and sometimes we approach four times a day, informing our suppliers via the Net, for example. Obviously this requires a high degree of coordination with suppliers, and Arjun, who is responsible for an $8 billion purchasing spend, is taking the fatness out of the system, and re ducing the supply base by 15% each year during the consolidation process. Key to this reduction is a shift to module purchasing. We have an aggressive program to reduce the number of suppliers, says Arjun, because we are moving toward a global purchasing policy. But in this process we are moving from buying raw materials and components to buying more modules or systems. That also will help us to reduce the number of suppliers. Supplier performance measurement Webtel has well-nigh 5,000 suppliers. Three hundred of these furnish systems or complete modules.Arjun maintains supplier accountability with a number of evaluative tools, including a supplier classification model. Classifications include preferred, active, restricted, disqualified, and potential. Preferred suppliers must meet rigorous quality criteria, provide appropriate cost targets, and be on the leading edge in technical innovation. Active suppliers meet at least the minimum requirements and are used if preferred supplie rs are not available. Potential suppliers are identified and evaluated in terms of their ability to support future needs. To change a classification, a supplier must go through an approval process that is administered at various organizational levels.Supplier performance is measured with a supplier-profile tool that rates suppliers on a scale of one to nine according to a list of 12 categories, as well as commodity-specific criteria. The first two categories relate to quality, the third to capacity, and the fourth to delivery performance. These ratings generate a supplier profile, which is then mapped against a minimum-to-preferred supplier performance model. Logistics initiatives Delivery performance is measured through logistics management up and down the chain, and purchasing and logistics work hand in hand to manage inbound direct materials. Perun Sharma, general conductor of Mumbai logistics, is coordinating an effort with Jayant to make transportation fees more transparent, in stead of being buried in the price of goods.This allows logistics to chase a logistics contract, offering it to a supplier as a way to reduce transport costs. Frankly speaking, says Perun, that is an area where some of our suppliers make a mistake, giving us transportation at too low a cost. The important thing is that we can help our suppliers improve their transport cost and performance. Perun also has been involved in reducing costs on the retail end of logistics, and he envisions a time in the future when entirely dedicated trains-operating within an organized hub system-will deliver goods according to precise timetables. provide is up almost to a dollar a liter in Mumbai, She explains. Its heavily taxed because of environmental concerns.Therefore we are constantly looking to other means of transportation, and the most viable is, or should be, train transport. Its more environmentally friendly since there is lower energy consumption and fewer emissions per ton of freightage. T he absolute best speed is not the most important thing, but rather if we say we can deliver it in two days, then we should be able to do so. Otherwise, I dont think we can live up to the future demands of our customers when it comes to service level. Front loading supplier expertise Arjun goes on to stress the importance of including suppliers as early as possible in the planning stages-in next-generation planning and R&D, for example. Then we know what we have in the pipeline for the next, lets say, the next coming years. These are ways we front load our activities with our suppliers. This early involvement needs to occur even before product development. And what some the risk of leaking information to competitors? Certainly there is an element of risk, Arjun notes. But its really a total commitment on both sides. In software development, for example, you have to select your suppliers extremely early. First of all, because by chance you dont have so many suppliers that can provi de you with the right technology. And, secondly, the technologies are so sharp now, there has to be a lot of integration. Furthermore, if these suppliers should share some of this information with your competitors, this would endanger their business with you. And, suppliers also benefit because they wont build the wrong inventory they wont have the wrong raw materials in their factories. Its like in a marriage. Its not because you have a good contract that you can make it work. What you need is confidence between partners. BRANDING The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines a brand as a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of other sellers.Therefore it makes sense to understand that branding is not about getting your target market to choose you over the competition, but it is about getting your prospects to see you as the only one that pro vides a solution to their problem. Every brand represents a promise to its market buy me and you will get this experience. Strong brands are trusted brands they have built a reputation with customers over time by living up to their promises of quality, innovation and leadership. We have many strong brands in our portfolio. Its main focus is to continue to build Electrolux, our biggest and most important brand, known and trusted by both consumers and professional users around the world. It also has a range of other strong brands for both consumers and the professional market.Objectives that a good brand will achieve include The Confirms your credibility Connects your target prospects emotionally Motivates the buyer Concretes User Loyalty Delivers the message clearly To succeed in branding you must understand the needs and wants of your customers and prospects. You do this by desegregation your brand strategies through your company at every point of public contact. Your brand re sides within the hearts and minds of customers, clients, and prospects. It is the sum total of their experiences and perceptions, some of which you can influence, and some that you cannot. A strong brand is invaluable as the battle for customers intensifies day by day.Its important to spend time investing in researching, defining, and building your brand. After the entire brand is the source of a promise to your consumer. Its a foundational piece in your marketing communication and one you do not want to be without. Webtel has divided its brands into mainly three groups like 1. Webtel MasterBrand 2. National consumerbrands 3. Special brands Webtel masterbrand The name Webtel is found on a large number of our products, satisfying a wide range of consumer and professional needs. Sometimes the name appears on its own. With E-TDS, we aim to bring out the best of functional Indian form and technology to demanding consumers in Delhi and elsewhere.Webtel Professional satisfies the demands of even the most discerning professional CAs and accountant operators around the India. Webtel masterbrand E-TDS E-TAX Digital signature certificate National consumerbrands Due to a history of acquisitions, Webtel today has a large portfolio of brands that enjoy strong positions in their home markets. These brands are trusted by consumers who look for innovation, design and durability at affordable price levels. These are WEB-D-VAT WEB-M-VAT WEB-WB-VAT Special brands We enjoy a leading position with professional users in the industries we serve around the globe, such as web-e-manager and web-e-secure.Webtel Professional provides an extensive range of professional-grade products and solutions from our major national brands, but in addition we also have a number of specialist brands serving particular demands of professional users. These brands are like WEB-E-MANAGER WEB-E-SECURE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The need for study arose because of the high competitiveness of the market and use of different sets of marketing mix alternatives by different companies to enhance the sale of their products. Customers satisfaction has become the most important factor to remain in the business so, it is necessary for an organization to know the preference of the customer so that it is able to fulfill the requirements of the customers. Following are the objective of study, 1.To the present market scenario. 2. To know the changing demand of customers. 3. To know the changes that companies are bringing with respect to the changes in customers demand. 4. To have the practical knowledge of the market so that it could be applied in the world of corporate in the near feature. 5. To find out the changes in market demand of various WEBTEL product i. e. E-TDS, E-SECURE, E-TAX . 6. To study the changes in consumer behavior and demand. 7. To find out the changes in companies manufacturing form to change in market Behavior. 8. To compare the data collected for the year 2007 with year 2006. PRIMARY OBJECTIVEThe main objective of the study undertaken was To get the respondents insight both, of the Consumers, i. e. the existing Accountant customers and the (Company owned and Franchisee outlets, respectively) Owners. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE In addition to knowing the perceptions, problems, their possible reasons and getting feedback from the existing Webtel Accountant customers, the study also Finds the effectiveness of the companys advertisements and promotional campaigns undertaken Makes people aware of the different plans of the company and suggests the best plan for them Finds the awareness levels regarding the various Value Added Services(VAS) PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIESMarketing theory distinguishes between two main kinds of promotional strategy push and pull. Push A push promotional strategy makes use of a companys sales force and trade promotion activities to create consumer demand for a product. The producer promotes the product to wholesalers, the wholesalers promote it to retailers, and the retailers promote it to consumers. Initially when Webtel came in the market they adoptive push strategy which means introducing a product forcefully just to create demand for a product in the market. But sometime they established that by this strategy they wont be able to capture the market so they switch to pull strategy.A good example of push selling is mobile phones, where the major handset manufacturers such as Nokia promote their products via retailers such as Car phone Warehouse. Personal selling and trade promotions are often the most effective promotional tools for companies such as Nokia for example offering subsidies on the handsets to encourage retailers to sell higher volumes. A push strategy tries to sell directly to the consumer, bypassing other distribution channels (e. g. selling insurance or holidays directly). With this type of strategy, consumer promotions and advertising are the most likely promotional tools. Pull A pull sellin g strategy is one that requires high spending on advertising and consumer promotion to build up consumer demand for a product.If the strategy is successful, consumers will ask their retailers for the product, the retailers will ask the wholesalers, and the wholesalers will ask the producers. A good example of a pull is the heavy advertising and promotion of childrens toys mainly on television. Consider the recent BBC promotional campaign for its new pre-school programme the Fimbles. Aimed at two to four-year-olds, 130 episodes of Fimbles have been made and are featured day-after-day on digital childrens channel CBeebies and BBC2. METHODOLOGY The research problem given to us was investigated on the basis of primary data collection and secondary data collection. I had intervened several clients in Delhi.A structured schedule (questionnaire) was prepared and the relevant information was gathered from various clients on the basis of questions of different sorts. several(prenominal) i nformation was also gathered from CAs and other information from accountants, internal files, in house journals, records and on the basis of our discussions held with different members of the branch team. Sampling Sampling is a method by which one can collect the various information about the population by just taking its sample. Here the sampling method undertaken was, Random sampling was done with the clients. Convenience sampling of Webtel product. TYPE OF RESEARCH CONCLUSIVE RESEARCH (DISCRIPTIVE)- FIELD SURVEYQuestionnaires were put across to consumers to find out their perception and insight about Webtel complete software package to determine their needs, wants, reactions, preferences, impact of the current offerings and how they can be improved further, with a view to get an insight to the problems faced (if any), along with the new innovations that they may be looking forward to. Questionnaires were also put across the companies Owners to determine their perception and insi ght about Webtel software package, to look at the product from their perspective, and to get across the various above mentioned objectives Exploratory research exploratory research seeks to discover new relationship, emphasis on discovery of ideas. Marketing researches devote a significant portion of their work on exploratory studies when very little is known about the problem being examined.UNIVERSE & SOURCE OF DATA The plank on which the study rests is information, which will be procured as a judicious mix of both secondary data and primary sources of data. Primary data Data was collected specifically for the research need at hand. This includes- ? interviews and surveys of respondents with informed ideas about the subject of the project, with the help of questionnaires Secondary Data Already published data formed the launch pad for the study. This included i) Internal Data which originates within the organization? ? Brochures, pamphlets ? Official reports ii) External Data whi ch originates extraneous the organization? ? Books Periodicals (magazines, journals) ? The World Wide Web for Information or the Internet SAMPLING 1. Sampling Technique Non probability sampling (A non probability sampling technique is that in which each element in the population does not have an equal chance of getting selected) 2. Sample Unit People who buy Software package available on Online Demand, Registered Offices etc. 3. Sample size 200 respondents (Designation Changing between personal and professional) These are the respondents belonging from different-different designations like Finance field, engineering science field, Medical field & Educational field. 4.Method Direct interview through questionnaire. 5. Data analysis method Graphical method. 6. Area of survey New Delhi 7. measure of survey 9. 00 am to 630 pm method used for data COLLECTION (FIELD work) Questionnaire was prepared keeping the objective of research in mind. Questions were asked to respondents as regards to their willingness to purchase Softwares. The help of questionnaires conducted direct interviews, in order to get accurate information. In order to get correct information I had to approach consumers specially to the charted accountant and other professionals who are using complete accountant software package. I visited as many respondents as I can and asked them their real likings about any accountant software package and also got an idea, how a software package should be? It is really a Herculean task to understand Consumer Behavior, as the definition suggest, Consumer behavior is a physical activity as well as decision process individual engaged in when evaluating, acquiring, using and disposing goods and services. In order to collect accurate information I visited to different-different offices, each and every question was filled personally by the respondents and checked properly. People were not willing to answer, when they were contacted between 1. 00 pm to 5. 0 0 pm, the time when most of the people take rest during the scorching heat. research instrument used details & why?If one wants to know what type of dentifrice people use, what they think of, television commercials, or why they buy particular brands of cars, the natural procedure is to ask them. Thus, the questionnaire method has come to be the more widely used of the two data collection method. Many consumers are now familiar with the telephone caller who greets them with We are making a survey, and then proceeds to ask a series of questions. Some interviews are conducted in person, others by telephone, and others by mail. Each of these has its special advantages and disadvantages and limitations. The questionnaire method in general, however, has a number of pervasive advantages and disadvantages.Discussion of particular variations will be more meaningful if these characteristics of the general methods are brought out first. A questionnaire consists of list of questions to be aske d from the respondents and the space provided to record the answer / responses. Questionnaire can be used for the personal interviews, focus groups, mails and telephonic interviews. The choice among these alternatives is largely determined by the type of information to be obtained and by the type of respondents from whom it is to be obtained. The common factor in all varieties of the questionnaire method is this reliance on verbal responses to question, written or oral. Questionnaire in the project consists of ? Multiple choice questions ? Dicthomus MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSQuestions of this type offer the respondents an alternative to choose the right answer among others. It is faster, time saving and less biased. It also simplifies the tabulating process. OPEN END QUESTIONS In this type respondents are free to answer in their own words and express the ideas they think are relevant, such questions are good as first questions or opening questions. They introduce the subject and obta in general reaction. DICTHOMUS These are the questions which are Boolean in nature. These answers are unsophisticated and respondents have to answer them in a straight way. That means the answer can only be either Yes or No. Data line of battles ToolsCollection of data cannot be done without proper planning and use of right method. Thus the tools used for collection of data was, a. Observation in different areas. b. Interview with clients. c. Questionnaire for clients. SAMPLING METHODS Sample design is a definite plan of obtaining some items from the whole population. The sample design used in this project is two severalize sampling i. e. cluster sampling and convenience sampling. The whole City & Country was divided into some geographical areas and I have chosen YAMUNA VIHAR, ASHRAM, JANAKPURI AND MANY MORE. flock SAMPLING Here the whole area is divided into some geographical area and a definite number of Charted Accountants were to be surveyed. CONVINIENCE SAMPLINGThis type of sampling is chosen purely on the basis of convenience and according to convenience. I visited Offices, Malls, Banks, and Institutes. Tools and techniques of analysis Data analysis was done on the parameter of use of software package on basis of quality, price used and preference given at the time of purchase. Technique used was comparison of the use of rice based on various parameters of various Webtel Clients. Designing Questionnaire Our questionnaire was prepared with the specific aim of knowing the buying behavior of Webtel Software and so the questions were framed keeping in mind the context of the Service of software used, price, quality, frequency of purchase.Our questionnaire was both open and closed ended. Limitations 1. The study was limited in terms of geographical coverage as it was limited to the city of Delhi, this makes the findings not fit for other areas. 2. The whole study was completed in a short period of fifteen days. It was difficult to cover large sample. 3. S ome clients gave biased response and did not give importance to the survey. This may affect the accuracy of the findings. 4. In estimates of market share of Webtel, I was not provided with the exact sales data by some clients. 5. During the survey some respondent had also shown a non corporate attitude towards the data collection. 6.Some clients gave immaterial data regarding their sales which caused some difficulties in data analysis. DATA ANALYSIS AND DATA INTERPRETATION Project report and project interpretation are not complete unless and Until the data analysis and data interpretations are interpreted in the true form. In this study of mine, an attempt has been made to investigate and explore the market changes in terms of its products. This chapter definitely takes care of the specific interpretations and shall go a long way in explaining the logic behind the research problem. Analysis of Change in Customer Behavior For analyzing the change in customers behavior in terms of E- TDS and E-TAX, I had visited several clients.This can only be done by comparing the data collected from the market in year 2009 with the data of year 2008. The data collected regarding sales of E-TDS in a month are as follows, Avg. Sales of E-TDS and E-TAX per month in year 2008 PRODUCTS E-TDS E-TAX TOTAL Total Sales5942101 %age42%58% Avg. Sales of E-TDS and E-TAX per month in year 2009 PRODUCT E-TDS E-TAXTOTAL Total Sales6523 88 %age73. 86%26. 14% Graphical Representation of Data For E-TDS pic For E-TAX pic Data interpretation From the above given data we can make following interpretation. In the year 2009, sales of E-TDS were 73. 86% were as sales of E-TAX were 26. 4% and in the year 2008, sales of E-TDS decreased to 42%, were as sales of E-TAX increased up to 56%, With this we can make the conclusion that, there is a certain change in customers